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101 Degrees at 4:30 AM!!! PDF Print E-mail
News - General
Written by Matthew Van Every   
Sunday, 03 August 2008 21:56

Sunday morning at around 4:30 A.M. CDT, Sioux Falls, SD reached an "Africa Hot" temperature of 101F after being in the 70s just 10 minutes prior! Why? The cause was a convective heat burst created by a collapsing thunderstorm 10 to 20K feet above ground level. These heat burst exist where rain from storms falls through a dry air mass. This dry air mass allows the rain to evaporate which cools the air and allows it to fall faster. As the air falls to Earth it warms at about 10C per 1KM due to compressional heating. If the falling air builds enough momentum it will reach the ground and cause a heat spike of up to about 30F in just a few minutes. Below is the RUC forecast sounding for Sioux Falls, SD valid 4 A.M. (courtesy of NOAA NWS).


These heat bursts are not rare; nevertheless it is "cool" when it happens. Below is the temperature and dewpoint timeline for the automated surface observation system (ASOS) at Joe Foss Field (provided by NOAA NWS). Notice the rapid temperature rise and and the plummeting dew point.




IN OTHER NEWS...

Keep watching the tropics; we now have Tropical Storm Edouard just off the Gulf Coast. He is moving very slow with warm waters and there is a strong high-pressure system just to the north, don't be surprised if Edorado makes hurricane status by landfall in Texas. Also note that Edorado has the potential to affect a huge number of off shore drilling wells, if Edorado were to become an intense storm then we can expect gas prices to jump up at the pump.


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